Lighting, as one of the most vital parts in visually appealing film and photography, plays an important role in creating atmosphere. The type of lighting used determines the mood and feel of the image, and establishes the direction of the story by creating various effects. In the darkroom, the choice of lighting styles includes options such as diffused lighting, spot lighting, natural lighting, and hard lighting. Diffused light is soft and typically the least dramatic, while spot lighting offers a more highlight-focused approach. Natural lighting must be captured and manipulated to create a desired effect, while hard lighting helps create shadows that can be used for dramatic emphasis. Lighting can also be manipulated based on the angle of the light source or the position of the subject. A key light, which is the strongest light source, should be placed at an angle that best emphasizes the subjects features. This master light, which is usually the brightest element in the frame, is usually used to create a look of depth in a scene. In general, more hard lighting creates a bigger contrast, while adding diffused lighting sources will minimize contrast and create a softer look.Using colored gels and filters can also be used to create a more surreal, emotional look. Ultimately, it is important to experiment with different types of lighting and find what works best with the scene. With creative experimentation and the right approach, the photographer can create an image with a powerful and engaging mood.