Space exploration is one of the most exciting undertakings in modern technology. It has sparked the imaginations of astronomers, inventors, and laymen alike since the dawn of human civilization. The potential to expand our knowledge of the universe, the sheer beauty of deep space exploration, and the benefit it can bring to Earth for research, habitability, and other applications, is a powerful allure for going beyond the borders of our atmosphere. The exploration of space started with the early telescope-using astronomers who sought to unravel the secrets of the universe. The telescope was the first of many technologies that would help humans explore the stars. Early astronomers looked to the stars to chart navigation, understand planetary motions, and hypothesize possible life on other planets. This exploration effort wasnt limited to Earth, and with the launch of the first artificially powered rocket in 1926, space exploration moved beyond the atmosphere. This first bold journey would pave the way for many more in the years to follow. The development of space exploration has been spurred on by a series of groundbreaking discoveries and technological advancements. In 1957, the launching of the Soviet satellite Sputnik 1 opened the door to a new era of space exploration. In since that time, remarkable advances such as space probes, communications satellites, and human spaceflight have made it possible to explore regions of space that were once thought to be unreachable. We have sent probes to distant planets, maneuvered rendezvous points between spacecrafts, and launched the International Space Station, which has been orbiting Earth since 1998. All of this has given us remarkable insight into the universe, but there is much more left to explore. The potential for space exploration is endless. We can gain an accurate, detailed view of the universe, develop improved means of communication, find resources in space, and learn how life could exist beyond Earths atmosphere. These discoveries could have a far reaching effect on humanity, and unlock some of the greatest scientific mysteries of the ages. The limits of space exploration are only limited by our capacity to imagine, create, and observe.