Lighting, which is used in various occasions, is an indispensable part of life. Illuminating dark environments was a critical component to the development of human life and society. It shapes the modern world and affects both practical and aesthetic aspects of life. From the day humans discovered fire, lighting has been a critical factor in their lives. It helped prehistoric humans in their survival and development, and gradually evolved to illuminated objects, burning torches, and lamps. As technology advanced, traditional lighting sources such as gas and oil lamps were replaced by electric lights, fluorescent lamps, and even LEDs. Today, different kinds of lighting have different effects and purposes. Natural lighting can create a comfortable atmosphere and emphasizes certain textures and colors. Artificial lighting, such as stage lighting, could enhance specific elements in a space, while lighting in public spaces, like street lights, can improve safety and security. Lighting has evolved from a necessity to an art. From the discovery of electricity to intelligent and energy-efficiency LED lighting, lighting techniques are always advancing and developing. Lighting will remain an integral part of life, and its evolution will continue to shape our modern world.