Lighting is a vital element of any interior design, as it plays a major role in how we see and interact with the space around us. The right lighting sets the mood and atmosphere of a room, can highlight key features, and create illusions of height and depth. Modern lighting can be divided into two main categories: natural and artificial. Natural lighting involves natural elements such as sunlight; while artificial lighting includes electric powered fixtures such as lamps, chandeliers, and spotlights. Natural lighting is often the most cost effective and efficient way to light a space as it is free and provides a wide range of illumination angles and intensities. Artificial lighting can be customised allowing greater control over the mood and ambience of a room. It can also be used to create a vivid atmosphere or to highlight specific areas, objects, or artwork. When designing a lighting scheme, it is important to consider the size and orientation of the room and ensure that the amount of natural light is adequate. Artificial lights should be placed strategically, taking into account the particular objectives of the space. For instance, task lighting should be bright and should be placed in areas where people are likely to be working or reading, while ambient lighting should soften the beams and provide a more subtle ambience. With modern lighting technology, there is an abundance of options available to create effective and desired lighting effects. A combination of natural and artificial lighting can be used to achieve the perfect balance. Whether you are looking to set the mood of a large banquet hall, to help concentrate in an office, or to create artistic and playful lighting designs in your home, modern lighting can make it happen.