Lighting is an essential part of our lives, in which illumination plays an important role. The basic function of lighting is to create an ambient atmosphere and provide visibility. A well-lit environment enhances work productivity, prevents accidents and ensures safety for us. In the past, natural lighting was the primary source of illumination, but with the passage of time, artificial lighting has become more predominant. Artificial lighting is divided into two categories: general and task lighting. General lighting, also known as ambient lighting, provides uniform illumination throughout a space for an overall sense of brightness; task lighting, also called accent lighting, is designed to light up specific areas such as desktops, kitchens, and entries, for a targeted, focused use of light. Lighting has made tremendous progress over the years with the invention of new technologies, from incandescent, fluorescent and LED lighting to motion sensors, solar cell integrated lighting, and multi-functional lighting. The application of modern lighting technology not only helps to conserve energy and reduce consumption costs but also provides us with improved visibility and lighting quality. In recent years, the concept of intelligent lighting has been growing among home and business owners. Intelligent lighting is a type of automated lighting system that adjusts the brightness and color temperature of a space based on needs and conditions. It offers a more comfortable and convenient way to control lighting, as well as improved lighting quality with less energy consumption. Modern lighting is necessary for our Comfort and convenience, and its role in our lives is growing more significant with the rapid progress of technology. There is no doubt that lighting plays a critical role in modern life.