Lighting is an essential part of any space and can have powerful effects on the way we perceive a space. An effective lighting design will take into account the function of the space, the activities that will be taking place in it, the architectural features of the space, and the overall design aesthetic. It combines illumination, brightness, fixtures, and shades to create a unique ambience that leads to better visibility and a livelier atmosphere. Without proper lighting, any environment will feel vacant and lacklustre, and this is why it is important to utilize different types of lighting for different purposes. Ambient lighting such as ceiling-mounted fixtures or recessed lights provide a sense of overall illumination in a space. Accent lighting is used to highlight specific architectural features or artwork, while task lighting such as floor lamps are used to provide focused light for specific activities, such as reading or cooking. Lighting doesn't just provide a functional purpose; it can also help to set the tone and mood of a space. Lighter, brighter colours make spaces feel larger and more open whereas darker, duller lighting has a more subdued and intimate atmosphere. Playing with colour temperatures can also help to create different atmospheres, with warm lights creating a warm and inviting feel, while cold lights create a more modern and clinical feel. No matter the size or shape of a space, lighting can dramatically improve the overall experience of the environment. Taking the time to understand the different types of light, colour temperatures, brightness levels, and how they work together is key to creating the perfect lighting design. With the right lighting, a space can be transformed into an inviting and stimulating environment.